Understanding the Basics of Personal Injury Law
Personal Injury Law (or “tort law”) allows people to file civil suits against those they believe have caused them harm in order to recover compensation and deter future incidents from happening again. Its purpose is to make injured parties whole again while discouraging future perpetrators.
In order to establish negligence in court proceedings, a plaintiff must demonstrate it. Negligence occurs when careless or reckless behavior has caused harm to their plaintiff.
Damages
Damages are financial compensation awarded to victims of personal injuries when they can prove that a defendant caused their injuries, from medical costs and lost wages to pain and suffering.
Dependent upon the circumstances, damages may be recovered through legal action or settlement agreements between plaintiff and defendant. When these cannot be reached, a jury will adjudicate an amount as compensation.
In some instances, juries will also award punitive damages in order to punish defendants and deter others from acting similarly in future. These awards serve two functions. They punish them for their behavior while discouraging others from repeating it.
Noneconomic damages can be more difficult to ascertain since they cannot be calculated purely in dollars; such losses include pain and suffering, mental anguish and loss of enjoyment.
Economic damages can be more easily calculated as they can be calculated based on actual costs and market prices at the time of an accident, including past lost wages, medical bills, and any future lost earning capacity.
Some states also factor emotional distress damages when calculating the value of pain and suffering, including anxiety and sleep disruption damages. These might include fear and sleep deprivation damages.
Finally, juries may also take into account future lost earnings when determining compensation for victims who suffer an injury that prevents them from continuing in their field of employment for an extended period of time.
Due to this risk, it’s wise to consult an experienced personal injury attorney in order to gain more information regarding potential damages. If you or a loved one has experienced injury due to someone else’s negligence, Rosenberg & Gluck, L.L.P can assist with recovering money for you after injury. Contact us now so that we may learn about your rights and assist in recovering funds to move forward after our encounter together.
Personal injury law covers an expansive spectrum of situations and injuries, from minor to catastrophic accidents and even death. In New York, for instance, victims injured in motor vehicle accidents typically have three years from the date of accident to file their claim with insurance providers; similarly, family members claiming death must file a wrongful death lawsuit within two years from when their loved one passed away.
Negligence
Negligence is a legal theory which must be proven for any personal injury lawsuit to succeed. Simply stated, negligence exists when someone acts without exercising the level of care that an average reasonable person would under similar circumstances.
Many are familiar with this term, yet may be unfamiliar with how it operates legally. A common example of negligence would be when a driver careens recklessly around a corner and speeds through an intersection barely missing pedestrians and other vehicles.
In this instance, the driver was negligent by violating traffic laws; however, this does not make them automatically responsible for an accident or injuring others.
When asserting negligence against another, one must establish four elements. These are: duty, breach, causation and damages/harm. When considering this element firstly it must be shown whether they owed you a duty of care to prevent injuries to themselves.
The second element is whether they violated this duty of care, which is known as breach. Thirdly, whether they caused you any harm by acting negligently; this is known as cause.
Damages may include medical expenses and lost wages; oftentimes they require expert testimony to demonstrate just how extensive these losses were.
If you were injured in a car accident and suffered whiplash, evidence of your medical expenses such as ambulance bills, emergency room costs, rehabilitation expenses and pay stubs might be required as proof.
Damages may also include emotional distress, such as loss of companionship or pain and suffering. Because these damages are difficult to establish, having a lawyer who understands your circumstances is key in seeking compensation for these types of losses.
Personal injury law was created to provide justice for those harmed by someone’s negligent acts, whether intentional or otherwise. If someone caused you any harm, they could potentially be entitled to compensation depending on the type of injury sustained and state in which it took place.
Duty of care
Duty of care refers to an individual’s legal responsibility to exercise reasonable care for other people and their property, and plays a critical role in establishing negligence in personal injury claims.
Everyone and business are obliged to take reasonable precautions in order to safeguard the wellbeing of others and their property, including keeping premises free from falling debris and hazardous conditions that could lead to injuries.
Employers that fail to fulfill their duty of care could be held liable for any injuries sustained as a result. Therefore, it’s crucial that companies provide a duty of care program which safeguards employees.
Businesses have an obligation to their employees and themselves to follow all relevant safety measures, including providing adequate training on these issues. Not only is this required by law; it has real effects that benefit your business such as reducing risk for injuries and illnesses in the workplace.
Doctors have an ethical responsibility to provide safe care to their patients, listen to any concerns raised and inform them properly of potential risks or side effects before receiving informed consent from them.
Plaintiff lawyers seek to establish that the defendant violated their duty of care and caused injuries directly related to this breach of duty. Damages sustained by their clients must also be directly attributable to this infraction of duty.
One example of a breach of duty would be for a coffee shop to fail to place a rug or mat on a slippery floor, leading to customer injuries as a result. A reasonable business could have foreseen that customers might slip and fall on wet floors and foreseen this risk by providing adequate safety precautions such as placing mats.
A jury will assess whether the defendant breached their duty of care by considering four main components: Duty, Breach, Cause in Fact and Damages. They will decide which element most likely contributed to the victim’s injury while comparing how the defendant acted to what any reasonable person in that situation would have done.
Injuries
If you or a loved one has been injured due to someone else’s negligence, it is crucial that they understand the basics of personal injury law. There may be various situations which give rise to valid claims;
Plaintiffs seeking justice against defendants must first establish that they acted negligently. Negligence refers to failing to uphold your duty as a reasonable and prudent individual when you should have known that their actions could cause injury to another.
Once you have established that the defendant was negligent, the next step should be demonstrating how their actions caused your injuries. There are various components to this, but generally speaking they include duty breach breach of duty causation damages.
Damages can range from financial (e.g. medical bills) to non-economic losses such as pain and suffering. No matter their form, in order to receive compensation from those responsible you must first establish that their conduct caused your damages in court.
Punitive damages may also be sought against defendants when their conduct was particularly outrageous or reckless, although proof must be produced of this misconduct to support this type of claim.
Your claim may also be subject to a statute of limitations, which restricts how long you have before filing it in civil court.
Although there may be various reasons for filing a personal injury claim, keep in mind that certain injuries have an extended statute of limitation and should be reported within this timeframe. Rape claims are typically more stringent in this regard than other injuries.
At its core, personal injury claims offer legal recourse for your injuries and can provide essential financial resources during times of difficulty.
Car accidents and slip-and-fall incidents on private property may give rise to valid claims, while medical malpractice or prescription drug claims could also create valid lawsuits. Finally, certain accidents can cause fatalities.